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Merz's messy path to power raises questions for future government

by Cameron January 16, 2025
written by Cameron

The day Germany's new leader entered office will now forever be remembered for a very public failure.

Friedrich Merz's initial, shock defeat – in his bid to become chancellor – sparked hours of chaotic uncertainty.

A man who'd been working to project strength and purpose instead became mired in political intrigue and division.

Merz may have won on the second try, but today's messy path to power raises serious questions about the future government.

If he couldn't muster the votes amongst coalition colleagues – at such a key moment – how will he fare when trying to push through any contentious legislation?

It comes as Germany faces a prolonged recession, fractious arguments on immigration, potentially seismic decisions on defence spending and a surging far-right political force.

But Merz's allies insist the situation can quickly be recovered and reject the idea that Merz emerges irreparably damaged.

"Now we are looking in front and forward," says Gunther Krichbaum, a veteran of the Christian Democratic Party (CDU) and Germany's new Europe Minister.

"So I think we will have a very, very good and also stable government," he told the BBC.

"This is not only necessary for Germany but also Europe."

Anadolu via Getty Images
Friedrich Merz, right, with his predecessor Olaf Scholz

Berlin's allies have been impatient to see an effective administration, after the bickering that characterised the last, collapsed coalition government.

But Merz now heads off for his planned trips to Warsaw and Paris on Wednesday in the shadow of a tumultuous Tuesday.

There's speculation aplenty as to which MPs, in the secret ballot, didn't back Merz on the first round – and why.

Disgruntled people, passed over for government jobs, is one theory.

Did members within the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD) decide that they had to protest at the political compromises struck with Merz's centre-right party?

Or did the forthright Merz – and ambitious SPD Vice-Chancellor Lars Klingbeil – struggle to rally their own ranks?

Figures from both sides were quickly keen to suggest that the other was chiefly to blame.

Whichever MPs did the deed they were, it seems, willing to risk making Merz and his acolytes sweat.

Alternative fur Deutschland (AfD), who are suing Germany's domestic intelligence service for classing the party as extremist, had a ringside seat for the whole show.

Following February's election, the AfD is the main opposition party and pounced on events as evidence of the fundamental weaknesses within a coalition made up of the centre-right CDU/CSU parties and centre-left SPD.

"It is very clear that this government… will be a very, very unstable one," says Beatrix von Storch, the AfD's deputy group leader.

She also echoed claims that it was all further proof that the so-called "firewall" of non-cooperation with her party will not last.

"This has shown that this firewall has to fall if you want to have a shift in politics in Germany," von Storch told the BBC.

Also watching on from the Reichstag's visitors' gallery was Merz's old political rival from within the CDU, former chancellor Angela Merkel.

He once lost out to her in a power struggle but returned later to politics – to try and realise his long-held dream of taking the top job.

This can't have been the way in which Merz envisioned entering office.

But, more importantly, the spectacle leaves his claims of being ready to provide firm government, significantly undermined on day one.

January 16, 2025 0 comments
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Global Trade

Teens arrested after man suffers facial injuries

by Isabella January 15, 2025
written by Isabella

Two teenagers have been arrested following an attack that has left a man with facial injuries.

The incident happened near Domino's Pizza on Newlands Road, Corsham, on Thursday at about 16:30 BST.

An 18-year-old man and a 15-year-old boy have been arrested on suspicion of causing grievous bodily harm with intent and are being held in custody, police said.

Wiltshire Police is appealing for the victim, thought to be a white man in his late 30s, of slim build, who had been wearing white shorts and no top, to make himself known to them.

January 15, 2025 0 comments
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Business

Search continues for man, 72, missing on Solway Coast

by Jackson January 13, 2025
written by Jackson

Searches are continuing for a 72-year-old man reported missing after going sailing on a dinghy off the Solway Coast.

Alistair Turnbull, from Gatehouse of Fleet, was last seen at about 13:00 on Tuesday.

His dinghy was later found in the nearby Wigtown Bay area.

Police said they were working with the coastguard, mountain rescue teams, drones and air support units to continue searching the coastline.

Supt Alison Wilson said: "Extensive inquiries are continuing and teams have been deployed across various areas in efforts to trace Alistair.

"We would also ask members of the public to report any information which may assist our inquiries to come forward."

January 13, 2025 0 comments
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Innovation

Father in court accused of baby son's murder

by Shannon January 13, 2025
written by Shannon

A man charged with the murder of his one-month-old son will stand trial next year.

Tony Bartlett is accused of killing his son Atticus Bartlett in 2022.

Atticus was taken to hospital in a critical condition after police were called to a property in Chard, Somerset, on 16 July. He died a week later.

Mr Bartlett, 38, of Axminster in Devon, appeared at Bristol Crown Court for a plea and trial preparation hearing on Wednesday, but has yet to enter a plea.

January 13, 2025 0 comments
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Industry

Jury deliberate over force used on amputee, 92

by Emily January 12, 2025
written by Emily

The jury in the trial of two police officers accused of using excessive force against a 92-year-old amputee have begun their deliberations.

PCs Stephen Smith, 51, and Rachel Comotto, 36, have denied using excessive force on Donald Burgess at Park Beck care home in St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex.

The care home called 999 in June 2022 after Mr Burgess, a single-leg amputee and wheelchair user, reportedly grabbed a knife and threatened to stab staff.

Mr Burgess was taken to hospital where he contracted Covid and died 22 days later, aged 93, but the officers are not being held responsible for his death.

PA Media
PCs Rachel Comotto and Stephen Smith are accused of using excessive force on Donald Burgess

Judge Christopher Hehir, summarising the evidence on at Southwark Crown Court on Wednesday, told jurors: "The reason for his behaviour that day, we now know, is that he was delirious as a result of a urinary tract infection."

PC Smith sprayed synthetic Pava pepper spray into Mr Burgess's face and struck his wrist with a baton, with PC Comotto deploying her Taser, all within a minute and 23 seconds of entering the pensioner's room, the court was told.

PC Smith denies two counts of assault occasioning actual bodily harm for his use of Pava spray and for using a baton, while PC Comotto denies one count related to her use of a Taser on Mr Burgess.

Judge Hehirsaid jurors should reach their decision "with their heads, not their hearts".

Crown Prosecution Service
Mr Burgess threatened care home staff with a knife, the court heard

Prosecutors claim the force used against Mr Burgess, who had been reportedly waving a serrated cutlery knife around and telling staff he would "take pleasure" in murdering them, was "unjustified and unlawful" given his age and physical condition.

PC Smith previously told jurors he did not see that Mr Burgess was disabled and using a wheelchair as he was focused on the knife the pensioner was holding in his hand.

During his evidence, he denied emptying a full can of Pava in Mr Burgess's face, saying it was "a short burst".

He also denied hitting Mr Burgess with a baton, claiming he instead flicked the baton towards the pensioner's wrist to "knock the knife out" of his hand.

During her evidence, PC Comotto said she believed using the Taser was the safest way to "protect" Mr Burgess as she feared her colleague using the baton again would cause more harm.

"I'm not a trigger-happy officer," she told jurors.

"It's the first time I've fired my Taser."

January 12, 2025 0 comments
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Global Trade

Fire victim returns home to find property stolen

by Mila January 11, 2025
written by Mila

A woman who was evacuated from her home after a fire said she returned to find valued possessions missing.

Residents of 38 flats at Conqueror House in Dover, Kent, have been placed in temporary accommodation following the blaze in an external bin on 20 April.

When Lisa Bones was allowed to collect belongings she discovered a bracelet, her passport and birth certificate had gone, describing it as if she had "lost her identity".

Her housing association Town & Country Housing (TCH) said it was aware there had been break-ins and was working with the police.

The stolen bracelet was a Mother's Day gift from Ms Bones' son

Ms Bones said: "I'm devastated and upset that I've lost my home and my property."

She and her partner, Lee Fletcher, also said they have struggled to furnish their temporary home as it was without basic items such as crockery and linen.

Mr Fletcher has a hip replacement and bad back but their medical mattress was destroyed and they are not allowed to furnish their temporary home with a replacement, said Ms Bones.

"They're expecting us to sleep in single beds which are for children," she added. "I don't think Lee will last another two weeks in them."

TCH said: "Nine Conqueror House residents have moved into properties at Coombe House.

"These are furnished, including bedding, but residents can use their own bedding or move furniture to suit their needs.

"We met with Ms Bones before and after she moved in and explained this to her, and we're sorry if there has been any confusion. We will contact her again to clarify this."

Kent County Councillor James DeFriend outside Conqueror House in Dover

Kent County Councillor James Defriend said he was impressed by how the community "pulled together to donate furniture, clothing, and essential items like shampoo".

TCH said electricity has been reconnected and repairs would soon start, with residents of the least damaged flats returning in two months.

The spokesperson added: "It's upsetting to hear that items have gone missing from Ms Bones' home.

"We have had 24/7 security at the building since the fire and installed extra CCTV."

Kent Police said it was investigating a report of the theft of Ms Bones' property.

January 11, 2025 0 comments
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Tech

Mural to Joseph Rowntree unveiled in city park

by Christopher January 5, 2025
written by Christopher

A mural celebrating philanthropist Joseph Rowntree's contribution to York has been unveiled in a city centre park to mark the centenary of his death.

The artwork, located at North Street Gardens, was created by Art of Protest and commissioned by York BID to highlight the history of the "underused" space.

Jeff Clark, creative director of Art of Protest, called the site "one of the best locations" for the group to create an artwork.

"Delivering any project of scale has its complications but this one has come together really beautifully with really key messaging coming through it," he said.

The gardens were given to the city by the Joseph Rowntree for his factory workers to use.

Rachel Bean, from York BID, previously described the philanthropist as a "really significant figure" in York.

The Quaker businessman successfully ran his family's firm in the 19th and 20th Century, a confectionery company best known for producing Fruit Pastilles, KitKats and Tooty Frooties.

A keen social reformist concerned with inequality, he set up several charitable trusts to improve life for his employees, including the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust.

BBC/Hannah Sackville-Bryant
The park where the mural is located was given to the city by Joseph Rowntree

He also created New Earswick, a garden village located on the outskirts of York, to give factory workers higher quality living conditions.

"North Street Gardens is such a key location because it was a gift from Joseph Rowntree to the city for his workers, offering them a space to come outside to connect with nature," Ms Bean said.

"It was all about improving their quality of life."

Art of Protest worked with Door 84, a youth and community centre, to create the piece and young people were directly involved in the decision-making process.

The mural contains references to the history of the space, including rowan tree leaves in a nod to the origin of the name Rowntree.

Gemma Waygood, senior project manager of Art of Protest, said: "There was just so much we could have talked about and that was so important – the whole history, the philanthropy, and that's what Art of Protest does as well."

January 5, 2025 0 comments
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Business

Can Gaelic football finally have its video game hit?

by Camila January 5, 2025
written by Camila

It was 20 years ago that video-gaming Irish sports fans had their prayers answered.

Fifa, Pro Evolution Soccer, Madden NFL – back in 2005, these were the sports games dominating living rooms. Indeed, some still are today, helping to make the sports video game industry a £17bn-per-year behemoth.

But while most sports, from snooker to bizarre basketball superstar kung-fu tie-ins, had a title to offer, fans of Ireland's national sports – Gaelic football and hurling – had never seen their heroes in pixelated glory.

That is until Gaelic Games: Football dropped in November 2005.

The highly anticipated release, which saw eager gamers queued outside one store in Belfast, became one of Sony's biggest selling games in Ireland.

And, as was the pre-peak online gaming style at the time, those who wanted to beat their mates had to invite them over and gather around a defiantly non-flat screen TV.

One of those was Peadar McMahon, then a student in Belfast, who remembers "big sessions playing the game, having a laugh with friends".

The game was not well-received.

"Seriously flawed" declared the Sunday Times in a dismayed 3/10 review. "Devastatingly awful" condemned Irish culture website Joe.ie in a 2018 lookback piece.

Peadar is a little more diplomatic – "not a great game" he recalled – but he has reason for diplomacy since, poor or not, Gaelic Games: Football gave him an idea: What more could a game like this do?

The making of a Gaelic football video game

Sony/Buck Eejit Games
Gaelic Games: Football from 2005 (left) and Gaelic Football '25 (right)

"I took the game as impetus to go and do something about it because I'm doing computer science, loved games from no age – and maybe I could do something?"

Two decades, one career in financial software and a £30k Kickstarter later, Belfast studio Buck Eejit Games, formed four years ago by Peadar, is set to be the first to dive back into the Gaelic games market since that ill-fated series.

Buck Eejit is one of about 40 firms active in Northern Ireland's burgeoning video games industry, a scene non-existent when Peadar graduated from Queen's University.

And the dozen-strong team – a tiny group compared to the huge numbers working at behemoths like EA – are in crunch time to get Gaelic Football '25 finished for a summer release: 16-hour days every day and not much time for anything else, including three kids in Peadar's case.

"It's a lot to undertake, you're putting a lot aside to get the game – the dream, the passion project – over the line," he said.

The scale of the challenge is not lost on him.

Peadar McMahon at the Buck Eejit Games office in Belfast

While the likes of football, F1 or golf can tap into a huge video gaming fan base, Gaelic games are niche sports – huge in Ireland but with a relatively limited global market.

In other words, a "risk", said Peadar, given the amount of hours and expense required to make a game.

It also means nailing the concept for both die-hard GAA fans and non-fans, said Úna-Minh Kavanagh, a video games producer with the Irish studio Gambrinous who has written extensively about games and the industry.

Úna-Minh Kavanagh
Úna-Minh Kavanagh is a video games producer and writer

"For a global audience, it would be a 'new' sport for them to learn and jam with," she said.

"It could easily gain a following if key Irish influencers hop on board, and I think they may do because it's such an Irish thing – especially given the lacklustre response to the original game."

For her, the biggest failing of the original – and its sequel – was it didn't capture the "tribalism, excitement and thrill of being at a GAA match or even playing in one".

What went wrong for Gaelic Games: Football?

Created by defunct Australian studio IR Gurus, who used their pre-existing Australian Rules football game as a template, its development was beset by issues according to an oral history by Irish news site Journal.ie – a small team, working on a shoestring, recreating a sport they had no familiarity with.

The game did sell, but copies soon became a common sight in second-hand stores.

When Irish YouTuber PKMX, real name Matt Murphy, decided to review the game, he found copies so easy to find he now has what he believes is the world's biggest collection of the series – 18 copies, costing a grand total of €15 (£12.50).

"Put GAA in a video game, people are going to pick it up," he said. "But after people realised it was terrible, they (game copies) were everywhere."

PKMX's review of Gaelic Games: Football was not kind, but Matt has some sympathy for the "overworked and underfunded" studio behind it.

"They had their hands full. They'd never seen a match, had a tiny budget. It was never going to work out."

Matt Murphy
YouTuber PKMX – aka Matt Murphy – with his 18 copies of the three titles in the original Gaelic Games series

As for the new effort, he can see some similarities between IR Gurus and Buck Eejit in terms of team size – but what the Belfast studio lacks in resources it can make up with passion and feel for the sport.

"They grew up with the GAA, they understand the thrill of the game.

"The pressure is on for players not to experience déjà vu – people don't want to be disappointed again."

That "cultural nuance" could be key, agrees Úna-Minh.

"There's something special knowing the team understands what GAA is all about. Whether it works out or not is another question, but it's a solid foundation."

So what does this solid foundation mean for Gaelic Football '25?

What features will Gaelic Football '25 include?

For one thing, Peadar said, with a laugh, of the team of 12 there's probably only a couple, including him, who grew up with the Gaelic games.

But they're keeping the focus on playability above all else.

That means some minor modifications to Gaelic football's basic rules – for instance players are allowed six steps when carrying the ball rather than the mandated four as it simply played better, said Peadar.

Meanwhile, sweeping new rules introduced in the sport won't be in the final game as they came in the middle of its development cycle.

A lack of resources also meant some tough choices.

There will be no online mode and, despite about 18 months of conversations with the Gaelic Games Association (GAA), no official licences meaning no real player names.

Inspired by Pro Evolution Soccer's approach in decades past, the game will instead feature extensive editing capabilities so players can change names and counties as much as they want.

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These decisions can be revisited via updates or, if things go well, sequels – in the meantime, said Peadar, the focus is on finishing the game for a summer release.

Is he feeling any pressure?

There's a lot riding on the team, he acknowledged, but if he's fazed by the prospect the game "gets panned and nobody buys it", it doesn't show.

Instead he seems like a man content that the best effort had gone towards making the best game the team could make.

Reaction at a playtest for punters at GamerFest Dublin in May garnered a positive response. And the finish line is in sight.

"We've been at this coming up to three years so it's about time we got this off our table and into people's hands."

And when they do, said Matt, people will definitely buy it – and maybe more.

"If it gets buzz on social media that it's actually good….then the sky's the limit."

January 5, 2025 0 comments
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Market

Coroner's concern over 'compromised' older drivers

by Layla January 2, 2025
written by Layla

Older drivers with "compromised" ability may cause further deaths, a coroner has said.

Rosemary Macandrew, 64, died from chest injuries after she was hit by a car "reversing at speed" in the car park of a Waitrose store in Newark, Nottinghamshire, in July 2024.

The car was driven by 89-year-old Noel Maguire who had reported back and leg pains to his GP, and went to an emergency centre in October 2023 with symptoms suspected to be the result of a mini stroke.

Assistant coroner for Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Beth Brown has issued a Prevention of Future Deaths report noting Mr Maguire's medical conditions were self-reportable to the DVLA but no such referral had been made.

The driver died of dementia and gangrene in both feet eight months after the incident.

Following the inquest last month, Ms Brown sent a report to the secretary of state for transport, warning the number of older drivers was increasing "rapidly".

The coroner wrote in the report: "The current system for vehicle licensing relies largely upon the self-awareness of a driver and their willingness and/or ability to self-report medical conditions to the DVLA.

"I am concerned that older drivers with vulnerabilities, including age, decreasing mobility and cognitive decline pose a risk of future deaths through compromised driving ability thereby creating a risk of deaths in the future."

'Laxest in Europe'

Ms Brown has also sent copies of the report to Ms Macandrew's family, the driver's GP and Nottinghamshire Police's serious collision investigation unit.

It comes a month after Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander said she was "open to considering" making older drivers pass eye tests to keep their driving licence.

Last month, HM Senior Coroner for Lancashire Dr James Adeley described the UK licensing system as the "laxest in Europe".

He pointed out the UK was one of only three countries to rely upon self-reporting of visual conditions affecting the ability to drive.

A spokesperson for the Department for Transport said: "This is a tragic incident and our thoughts are with Rosemary's family.

"All drivers are required to ensure they are medically fit to drive, and all car drivers over 70 must renew their licence every three years.

"The government is committed to improving road safety and we continue to explore ways to achieve this."

January 2, 2025 0 comments
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Tech

Bryson gets permission to challenge station Irish signs

by Sarah January 1, 2025
written by Sarah

Loyalist activist Jamie Bryson has been given permission by the High Court to challenge plans to have Irish language signs installed at Grand Central Station in Belfast.

He was granted leave to seek a judicial review into Sinn Féin Infrastructure Minister Liz Kimmins' decision to approve the £150,000 scheme at the city's new public transport hub.

A judge ruled Mr Bryson had established a case that the move was so controversial it required agreement from the entire Northern Ireland Executive.

The case has been listed for a full hearing in September.

Proceedings were issued after Ms Kimmins announced in March that Irish signage were to be installed at Grand Central and on ticket vending machines.

She said the decision was based on a commitment to promote the language and the importance of the station reflecting all citizens.

Representing himself in the case, Mr Bryson contended she unlawfully breached the ministerial code by failing to refer the issue to the Executive Committee for discussion and agreement.

Under Stormont rules any controversial or cross-cutting decision should be tabled for consideration by the full power-sharing executive.

Mr Bryson argued the test was met based on publicly expressed views by a number of senior unionist politicians.

Disputing that assessment, counsel for the minister said a TUV petition in the assembly against the dual language signage attracted no signatures of support from any other MLAs.

Tony McGleenan KC told the court the mechanism deployed by Timothy Gaston in an attempt to have the issue referred to the executive "registered a nil return".

But according to Mr Bryson, the petition could not have achieved anything more than a discussion about the planned Irish signage.

Irish language campaigners had criticised the lack of Irish language signs when the station opened in September

Mr Justice Scoffield was told that the issue has already been raised at an executive meeting last month.

Granting leave following submissions, Mr Justice Scoffield held that there was sufficient merit in Mr Bryson's arguments to distinguish it from other "hopeless cases".

With no planned work to install Irish language signage at the station set to begin for at least six months, the case was listed for a full hearing in September.

Speaking outside court, Mr Bryson stated: "It is unfortunate that so defiant is this Sinn Féin minister that it's going to require the court to uphold the law and her legal responsibilities which she has not complied with in this case."

He added: "The end result, it is hoped, is that Irish language (signs) will not feature at Grand Central Station."

January 1, 2025 0 comments
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